Ukusakaza kungenye yezinqubo eziyisisekelo zemboni yesimanje yokukhiqiza imishini.Njengobuchwepheshe bokucubungula okushisayo kwensimbi, ukulingisa kuye kwavuthwa kancane kancane ezweni lami.Imishini ye-Foundry iwukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuncibilikisa insimbi ibe uketshezi oluhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile futhi luthele esibunjeni.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yokukhipha inqwaba, umthamo wokuphakamisa nokuthutha mkhulu, inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi kukhiqizwa amagesi ayingozi ahlukahlukene, uthuli, intuthu nomsindo, okwenza umsebenzi wokuphonsa kuvame ukwenzeka izingozi ezifana nokusha, imililo. , ukuqhuma nokulimala kwemishini;Kulula futhi nokulimala emsebenzini njengemisebe eshisayo, ubuthi, ukudlidliza kanye ne-silicosis.Ngakho-ke, ukugxila kokuphepha kokusebenza kwe-Foundry ukuvimbela uthuli, ukushisa nokulimala kwemishini.
Njengamanje, isilinganiso sezinga lokungenisa nokuthekelisa lemishini yokusungula yezwe lami lingu-3:1, okungukuthi, lapho izwe lami lithumela ngaphandle umshini owodwa wokusungula, lingenisa ngaphandle imishini emithathu yokusungula.Ukucaciswa nezinhlobonhlobo zemboni yemishini yokusungula yezwe lami kuphelele, kodwa kunensada yemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi kanye nokuntuleka kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.
Uma sibheka izinga lokungeniswa kanye nokuthekelisa lemishini yezwe lami, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi isidingo semikhiqizo yemishini yokusungula esezingeni eliphakathi kuya kwephezulu emakethe yaseShayina sikhule kakhulu, futhi kukhombisa nokuthi yasekhaya esezingeni eliphakathi ukuya phezulu. imikhiqizo ngokusobala ayanele ngokwezinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nenani lokuphumayo, futhi ayikwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo., izinkomba zobuchwepheshe, izinsiza zabasebenzisi nezinye izici ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi.Izinga lemishini yokusungula lihlobene ngokuqondile nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokusungula.Isimo samanje semboni yezwe lami yemishini yokusungula sinzima ukuhlangabezana nomgomo wenqubekelaphambili yezwe lami ukusuka ezweni elikhulu le-Foundry kuya ezweni elinamandla.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokusungula yaseShayina kusekude phambili.
Mayelana nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokulingisa, okwamanje, imboni yezokwakha yezwe lami ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi izingxenye zensimbi yemoto, amapayipi okusansimbi kanye nokulingisa.Ngo-2020, ukukhishwa okuphelele kokulingisa kwezimoto kwaba ku-28.87% wokukhishwa kwezwe lonke, kanye nokukhishwa okuphelele kwamapayipi asakazwayo kanye nokulingisa kubalele ku-16.42% womkhiqizo kazwelonke wokulingisa, futhi kokubili ndawonye kubalele ngaphezu kwama-45%.
Mayelana nokuphumayo, kusukela ngo-2014, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezikhishwayo kusalokhu kungaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-10, kuyilapho ukukhishwa kwamapayipi asakazwayo nokusakazwa kusele ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyisi-6, futhi kusakhombisa ukukhuphuka.Ngo-2020, umkhiqizo kazwelonke wokulingisa izimoto uzoba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-15, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi asakazwayo kanye nokulingisa kuzoba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-8.53, okubili kwenyuke uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule.
Ukwengeza ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwemakethe yokusakazwa kwezimoto nokusakazwa kwamapayipi, imakethe yezwe lami yokukhipha imishini yokwakha ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.Kusukela ngo-2015, isikali sokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokwakha kazwelonke siye saqhubeka sikhula.Amathani ayizigidi ezi-3.15 ngo-2015 anyuke kakhulu.