NgoMsombuluko, Mashi 22, eBradken Special Steel Casting and Rolling Plant e-Achison, Kansas, cishe abasebenzi bensimbi abangu-60 bateleka njalo ngehora.Kunabasebenzi abangu-131 efemini.Lesi siteleka singene esontweni lesibili namuhla.
Abatelekile bahlelwe ngaphansi kwenhlangano yendawo i-6943 ye-United States Steel Workers Union (USW).Ngemva kokuvotela ngokuvumelana nesiphakamiso sikaBradken "sokugcina, esihle futhi sokugcina", abasebenzi badlulisa isiteleka ngenani elikhulu kakhulu, futhi ivoti labanjwa ngoMashi 12. Isonto eligcwele ngaphambi kokuba ivoti lesiteleka liphasiswe ngo-March 19, i-USW yalinda. isaziso esidingekayo samahora angama-72 senhloso yokuteleka.
Abantu bendawo abazange baveze imininingwane yenkampani esidlangalaleni noma izidingo zayo emaphephandabeni noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.Ngokusho kwezikhulu zenyunyana yakuleya ndawo, isiteleka siyisiteleka esingenabulungiswa sabasebenzi, akusona isiteleka esidala noma yiziphi izidingo zomnotho.
Isikhathi sesiteleka sikaBradken sibalulekile.Lolu hlelo lusanda kuqala, futhi ngesonto eledlule, abasebenzi base-USW abangaphezu kwe-1,000 be-Allegheny Technologies Inc. (ATI) ePennsylvania bazophasa isiteleka ngamavoti angu-95% ngoMashi 5, futhi sizobanjwa ngoLwesibili.shaya.Umbutho Wamasosha Asolwandle wase-US wazama ukuhlukanisa abasebenzi bensimbi ngokuqeda isiteleka ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzi be-ATI bateleke.
Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yayo, uBradken ungumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele kanye nomphakeli wemikhiqizo yensimbi nensimbi, indlunkulu yayo iseMayfield West, eNew South Wales, e-Australia.Le nkampani yenza imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kanye nezimayini e-United States, Australia, Canada, China, India naseMyanmar.
Izisebenzi zasefekthri i-Atchison zikhiqiza izingxenye zesitimela, izitimela zesitimela nezokuthutha, izimayini, ezokwakha, ezezimboni nezempi, nezinsimbi ezijwayelekile.Ibhizinisi lithembele ezithandweni zikagesi ze-arc ukukhiqiza amathani angama-36,500 omkhiqizo ngonyaka.
U-Bradken waba inkampani engaphansi kwe-Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. kanye nenkampani ephethwe yi-Hitachi, Ltd. ngo-2017. Inzuzo ephelele ye-Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. ngo-2020 yayingama-US$2.3 webhiliyoni, okwakuwukwehla isuka ku-$2.68 billion 2019, kodwa yayisephezulu kakhulu kunenzuzo yayo yonke yango-2017 yama-US $ 1.57 billion.IBradken yasungulwa eDelaware, indawo edume kabi yentela.
U-USW uthe uBradken wenqabile ukuxoxisana ngokufanele nenyunyana.UMongameli wendawo ka-6943 u-Gregg Welch utshele i-Atchison Globe, “Isizathu esenza senze lokhu kwaba ukuxoxisana ngomsebenzi kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza ezingalungile.Lokhu kuhlobene nokuvikela amalungelo ethu aphezulu kanye nokuvumela abaphathi bethu abakhulu Abasebenzi bagcina umsebenzi ungabalulekile."
Njengazo zonke izinkontileka ezifinyelelwe yi-USW nazo zonke ezinye izinyunyana kulokhu, izingxoxo phakathi kwabaphathi bezinkampani kanye nezikhulu zezinyunyana nazo zenziwa emakomitini okuxoxisana avaliwe noBradken.Ngokuvamile abasebenzi abazi lutho ngemibandela okuxoxwa ngayo, futhi abazi lutho kuze kube sekuzosayinwa inkontileka.Khona-ke, ngaphambi kokujaha ukuvota, izisebenzi zathola kuphela izinto ezibalulekile zenkontileka esayinwe izikhulu zenyunyana nabaphathi benkampani.Eminyakeni yamuva, abasebenzi abambalwa bathole inkontileka yokufunda ephelele exoxiswe yi-USW ngaphambi kokuvota, ephula amalungelo abo.
Abasebenzi bagxeke iphini likamongameli wezokusebenza kukaBradken, uKen Bean, encwadini abayibhalele yona ngoMashi 21, bethi uma abasebenzi bethatha isinqumo sokuba “abakhokhelwayo, abangewona amalungu” noma besule, bangadlula lapho beqokelwe khona.qhubeka nokusebenza.Kusuka kunyunyana.I-Kansas iyizwe elibizwa ngokuthi "ilungelo lokusebenza", okusho ukuthi abasebenzi bangasebenza ezindaweni zokusebenza ezihlangene ngaphandle kokujoyina inyunyana noma ukukhokha izinkokhelo.
UBean uphinde watshela i-Atchison Press ukuthi inkampani yasebenzisa abasebenzi botwayi ukuze baqhubeke nokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sesiteleka, futhi wabika ukuthi “inkampani ithatha zonke izinyathelo ezingenzeka ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ukukhiqiza akuphazamiseki futhi isebenzisa zonke izindlela ezikhona.”
Abasebenzi embonini yase-Atchison kanye nomphakathi bazwakalise esidlangalaleni ukuzimisela kwabo ukungaweli i-Bradken cordon kumakhasi e-USW 6943 kanye ne-6943-1 Facebook.Njengoba isisebenzi esisodwa sabhala eposini, simemezela ukuthi uBradken unikeze isipho "sokugcina, esihle kakhulu nesokugcina": "I-98% yezokuthutha ngeke iwele umugqa!Umndeni wami uzobe ukhona ukweseka isiteleka, Lokhu kubalulekile emndenini wethu nasemphakathini.”
Ukuze kusabise futhi kucekele phansi umoya wabasebenzi abatelekile, uBradken uthumele amaphoyisa endawo epiketheni futhi wakhipha umyalo ovimbela abalandeli bendawo ukuthi bahambe ngaphandle kwendawo yokuqopha abasebenzi.I-USW empeleni ayizange ithathe noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvikela abasebenzi kulawa maqhinga okusabisa, ihlukanisa izisebenzi kumakhethini asezingeni labasebenzi endaweni, kuhlanganise ne-8,000 e-Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant, etholakala cishe ngamamayela angu-55 ukusuka eClaycomo, eMissouri.Abasebenzi bezimoto.
Esimeni sokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwabantu abaningi, inkinga yezomnotho ebhekene nabasebenzi bomhlaba wonke kanye nesinqumo sesigaba esibusayo ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-COVID-19 sokubeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kokuphepha komphakathi kubangele inhlekelele yezempilo yomphakathi.I-AFL-CIO ne-USW zisebenzisa elinye isu..Abakwazi ukunqanda ukuphikiswa ngezindlela zangaphambilini zokucindezela iziteleka.Bafuna ukusebenzisa iziteleka ukuze babambe iqhaza emalini yendlala yalabo abafuna ukuteleka, babahlukanise nabanye abasebenzi basekhaya nabaphesheya, futhi baphoqe abasebenzi ukuthi baye eBrecon ngezivumelwano zemvumelwano.(UBradken) uqongelele inzuzo eyanele ukugcina ukuncintisana nabancintisana nabo basekhaya nabangaphandle embonini esikhathini esifushane.
Ukuphendula ubudedengu besigaba esinamandla sobugebengu ekuphepheni komphakathi kanye nesidingo sezinyathelo zokuqiniswa ngesikhathi sodlame, igagasi elikhulayo lokulwa selikhukhule sonke isigaba sabasebenzi, yize lokhu kuphoqe abasebenzi ukuthi babuyele ezindaweni zokusebenza ezingaphephile ukuze bathole inzuzo.Isiteleka sika-Atchison Bradken siwukubonakaliswa kwalolu hlobo lwempi.I-World Socialist Web Site iwusekela ngokugcwele umzabalazo phakathi kwabasebenzi nenkampani.Kodwa-ke, i-WSWS iphinde ikhuthaze abasebenzi ukuthi bathathe umzabalazo wabo ezandleni zabo futhi bangavumeli ukuba ubhujiswe yi-USW, ehlela ukuthobela izidingo zenkampani ngemuva kwabasebenzi.
Izisebenzi zaseBradken, Kansas, nase-ATI, ePennsylvania, kufanele zithole iziphetho ezifundweni ezibalulekile zeziteleka ezimbili zakamuva ezikhashelwe Umbutho Wamasosha Wasesosha wase-US nezinyunyana zamazwe ngamazwe.I-USW ivalele abasebenzi basezimayini e-Asarco, eTexas nase-Arizona izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngonyaka odlule ukuze benze isiteleka esinzima emaqenjini ezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe.Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga yokulwa nomkhiqizi waseFrance, izisebenzi ezilungisa i-aluminium e-Constellium e-Muscle Shoals, e-Alabama zathengiswa zaphela.Yonke impi yaphela nge-USW, eyanikeza inkampani lokho ababekudinga.
I-USW ayigcini nje ngokuhlukanisa izisebenzi zaseBradken kubasebenzi be-ATI, kodwa futhi ihlukanisa abafowabo nodadewabo ekuxhashazweni yinkampani efanayo emhlabeni wonke, kanye nabasebenzi bensimbi nabasebenzi bensimbi ababhekene nokuhlaselwa yiqembu elibusayo emhlabeni wonke. .Ngokusho kwe-BBC, uma abasebenzi beBritish Freedom Steel belahlekelwa yimisebenzi, imiphakathi yabo izolahlekelwa.Uma inkampani ibambisana nenyunyana yomphakathi ukuvala ukusebenza kwayo ezimbonini zayo zensimbi e-Rotherham nase-Stocksbridge.
Izicukuthwane ezibusayo zisebenzisa ubuzwe ukuze zigqugquzele abasebenzi ezweni elilodwa ngokumelene nelinye izwe, ukuze bavimbele isigaba sabasebenzi ukuthi singazabalazi nabo emazweni ngamazwe, ukuze babangele igalelo elihlangene ohlelweni lonxiwankulu.Izinyunyana zabasebenzi ezizinze kuhulumeni zixhumanisa izithakazelo zabasebenzi nabaxhaphazi, zithi lokho okulungele izithakazelo zezwe kuhle kubasebenzi, futhi zifuna ukuguqula ukungezwani kwezigaba kube ukusekela izinhlelo zempi zesigaba esibusayo.
UTom Conway, umongameli we-USW International Organization, usanda kubhala isihloko se-Independent Media Institute, esacela i-United States ukuba yenze izingxenye ezengeziwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo ukuze ibhekane nokushoda kwe-semiconductor yamazwe ngamazwe., Ukushoda kuphazamise ukukhiqizwa embonini yezimoto.UConway akazange asekele uhlelo lukaTrump “lweMelika Okokuqala” njengohlelo lukaBiden “lweMelika Ibuyile” lobuzwe, futhi akazange akhulume ngezinqubomgomo ezigxile kuzwelonke nezigxile ekwenzeni inzuzo zesigaba esibusayo ezidiliza abasebenzi ngenxa yokushoda..Umgomo omkhulu uwukujulisa izindlela zempi yokuhweba ngokumelene neChina.
Emhlabeni wonke, abasebenzi bayaluchitha uhlaka lwezinyunyana zobuzwe futhi bazama ukubeka umzabalazo wokulwa nohlelo lonxiwankulu ezandleni zabo ngokumisa amakomiti azimele ezokuphepha.Abasebenzi kula makomiti bazenzela izimfuno zabo ngokwezidingo zabo, kunokuthi izinyunyana nezinkampani zithi “kungathwalwa” yisigaba esibusayo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi la makomiti ahlinzeke abasebenzi ngohlaka lwenhlangano ukuze baxhumanise imizabalazo yabo ezimbonini nasemingceleni yamazwe ngamazwe ngomzamo wokuqeda uhlelo lokuxhashazwa konxiwankulu futhi esikhundleni salo kufakwe iSocialism.Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokufeza isithembiso sokulingana emphakathini.Uhlelo lwezomnotho.
Sinxusa abasebenzi abateleka eBradken kanye nabasebenzi bakwa-ATI (ATI) ukuba basungule amakomiti egiya labo ukuze iziteleka zabo zixhunywe futhi balwe nokuzihlukanisa okubekwa Umbutho Wamasosha Wasesosha wase-US.La makomiti kumelwe acele ukuba kuqedwe izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi, ukwenyuswa okukhulu kwamaholo nezinzuzo, umholo ogcwele kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo zabo bonke asebethathe umhlalaphansi, nokubuyiselwa kosuku lokusebenza lwamahora ayisishiyagalombili.Abasebenzi kumele futhi bacele ukuthi zonke izingxoxo phakathi kwe-USW nenkampani zibe zesikhathi sangempela, futhi zinikeze amalungu inkontileka ephelele ukuze afunde futhi axoxe, bese bevota amasonto amabili.
I-Socialist Equality Party kanye ne-WSWS bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukusekela inhlangano yala makomiti.Uma ungathanda ukwakha ikomidi lesiteleka efekthri yakho, sicela usithinte ngokushesha.