Ukubunjwa kwensimbi kusho inqubo yokuthela noma yokuthela insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni ukuze kwakhiwe into yomumo oyifunayo.Le nqubo ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezingxenye kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni, ezolimo, ekuphehleni ugesi, uwoyela negesi, imishini yokukhiqiza, kanye nezimboni zezimboni.
Izinto zokwakha kumele ziqine, ziqine futhi ziqine.Kudingeka banciphise izindleko zokunakekela futhi bamelane nezingcindezi ezihlukahlukene nezimo zezulu ezihlukene.Lolu hlobo lwemishini ludinga nezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, insimbi ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imishini yokwakha.Imikhiqizo yokusansimbi isetshenziswa nakwezinye izimboni ezisindayo, njengezimoto, izimayini, ukukhiqiza ugesi, imishini yokukhiqiza, uwoyela negesi, imishini kagesi neyezimboni.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemikhiqizo yokukhipha i-aluminium (njengokukhanya, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokusebenza okuphezulu), abakhiqizi baye basusa ukugxila kwabo emikhiqizweni yensimbi evamile ukuze bafake izingxenye zezimoto baphonsa i-aluminium.Isibonelo, i-Aluminium Transportation Group (ATG) ye-Aluminium Association ichaza ukuthi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wemoto, i-aluminium inenani eliphansi le-carbon footprint kunezinye izinto, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-aluminium ezimotweni kungathuthukisa umnotho.Isisindo semoto silula, idinga uphethiloli namandla amancane.Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli wenjini kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide yemoto encane.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kungqalasizinda kuzohlinzeka ngamathuba abalulekile emakethe yokusakazwa kwensimbi
Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bahlela ukutshala izimali ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda.Kulindeleke ukuthi amazwe asethuthukile njenge-United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France kanye neJalimane atshale izimali ekulondolozeni imiklamo ekhona yengqalasizinda futhi azothuthukisa nemiklamo emisha.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe asathuthuka njenge-India, China, Brazil kanye neNingizimu Afrika kulindeleke ukuthi atshale imali ekuthuthukisweni kwemiklamo emisha.Imiklamo yengqalasizinda efana nojantshi wesitimela, amachweba, amabhuloho, izindawo zokukhiqiza kanye namayunithi ezimboni adinga inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yokusansimbi yensimbi (njengamapuleti ensimbi) nezinto zokwakha (njengama-loaders).Le mishini yokwakha nayo iqukethe izinsimbi zensimbi nezingxenye.Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokubikezela, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda kungase kukhuphule imakethe yokukhipha insimbi.
Insimbi empunga ingachazwa njengensimbi ekhonjiwe enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni engaphezu kuka-2% kanye ne-graphite microstructure.Iwuhlobo lwensimbi olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekubumbeni.Ishibhile uma kuqhathaniswa, iyathandeka futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-iron empunga kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengamandla ayo aqinile namandla esivuno, i-ductility, ukumelana nomthelela, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi.Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu yensimbi empunga nakho kwenza kube lula ukuncibilika, ukushisela kanye nomshini ube izingxenye.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kwezinye izinto, isabelo semakethe semboni yensimbi empunga kulindeleke ukuthi sehle kancane.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isabelo semakethe se-ductile iron kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngesikhathi sokubikezela.Lo mkhakha ungase uqhutshwe ikhono le-iron ductile ukuthuthuka ibe insimbi ekhonjiwe engasindi.Lokhu kunganciphisa izindleko zokulethwa futhi kunikeze izinzuzo zezomnotho ngezinye izici ezifana nokuklama nokuguquguquka kwe-metallurgical.
Izimboni zezimoto nezokuthutha zingabathengi abakhulu bemikhiqizo yokukhipha insimbi.Amandla aqinile aqinile nomthelela wokumelana nomthelela wemikhiqizo yokulingisa insimbi kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni zezimoto ezihlukahlukene, njengama-flywheel, izindlu ezincishiswayo, amasistimu amabhuleki, amabhokisi kagiya kanye nokusakazwa kwezimali.Ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhamba ezizimele nezomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele, kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yezimoto nezokuthutha ithole isabelo semakethe ngo-2026.
Ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi nezinto zokufakwa ezimbonini ezifana nokuphehla ugesi, uwoyela negesi, nokukhiqiza, isabelo samapayipi nezinto zokufakwayo singakhula.Cishe zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokukhipha insimbi isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amapayipi, ukufakwa kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene.
I-Transparency Market Research yinkampani yezobunhloli ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke ehlinzeka ngemibiko nezinsizakalo zolwazi lwebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke.Inhlanganisela yethu eyingqayizivele yokubikezela komthamo nokuhlaziywa kwethrendi inikeza imininingwane ebheke phambili ezinkulungwaneni zabenzi bezinqumo.Ithimba lethu labahlaziyi abanolwazi, abacwaningi kanye nabeluleki basebenzisa imithombo yedatha yobunikazi namathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela zokuqoqa nokuhlaziya ulwazi.
Inqolobane yethu yedatha ivuselelwa njalo futhi ibuyekezwa ithimba lochwepheshe bocwaningo ukuze njalo ibonise izitayela nolwazi lwakamuva.Inkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe esobala inamakhono abanzi okucwaninga nokuhlaziya, isebenzisa amasu okucwaninga aqinile ayisisekelo nesesibili ukuze yakhe amasethi edatha ayingqayizivele nezinto zocwaningo zemibiko yebhizinisi.