"Ngokombiko wocwaningo, imakethe yensimbi yengulube yomhlaba wonke ilinganiselwa ku-58.897 billion US dollars ngo-2018 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-124.179 billion US dollar ngo-2027. izinga (CAGR) lika-8.7 kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2026. %”.
I-pig iron iwuhlobo lwensimbi encibilikisiwe, eqiniswa umshini wokuphonsa izingulube ukuze kukhiqizwe izigaxa.Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-castings.Ama-castings asetshenziswa kakhulu emnyangweni wobunjiniyela.I-pig iron itholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisekelwe kuzo.Iqukethe u-2% Si no-4% C. Insimbi yengulube emhlophe yakhiwe ngenxa yefomu elihlangene le-carbon futhi inombala okhanyayo.Ifomu lamahhala lekhabhoni linomthelela ensimbi yengulube empunga.Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi yengulube ayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokushisela ngoba ayinayo i-ductility noma i-ductility.Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ezithandweni zensimbi ezikhandiwe nasezinsimbini kanye nasezinsimbini.Qhubeka uthuthukise imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo ukuze unikeze izinsimbi ezicolekile noma insimbi yengulube ecolisisiwe.Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezintathu zensimbi yengulube emakethe-eyisisekelo, i-cast kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu.5
Iningi lezinkampani libhekene nenani elikhulayo lezinkinga zebhizinisi ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus, okubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ubungozi bokuwohloka komnotho, kanye nokwehla okungenzeka kwezindleko zabathengi.Zonke lezi zimo zizodlala izindima ezihlukene ezifundeni nasezimbonini ezahlukene, ngakho ucwaningo lwemakethe olunembayo nolufike ngesikhathi lubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Thina Kwamaqiniso kanye Nezici (http://www.fnfresearch.com) siyaqonda ukuthi kunzima kangakanani kuwe ukuhlela, ukwenza amasu noma ukwenza izinqumo zebhizinisi, ngakho sizokujabulela ukukusekela ngalezi zikhathi ezingaqinisekile.Ucwaningo lwemininingwane.Ithimba lethu labeluleki, abahlaziyi kanye nochwepheshe benze ithuluzi eliyimodeli yokuhlaziya imakethe elingasisiza sihlole ngempumelelo umthelela wegciwane emakethe yezimboni.Siphinde sisebenzisa le mininingwane emibikweni yethu ukuze siqonde kangcono amakhasimende ethu.
Okuhamba phambili ekukhuleni kwemakethe yensimbi yezingulube yisidingo esikhulayo sensimbi yengulube evela ezimbonini zobunjiniyela nezezimoto ukwenza izingxenye ezihlukile zensimbi.Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yengulube kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izingxenye eziphonswe ezimbonini zezimoto, zamandla kanye nezobunjiniyela.Izibunjwa ze-cast iron zisetshenziselwa ukubunjwa kwe-iron ductile.Kuyasiza ukunciphisa izindleko ze-scrap, kusiza ukunciphisa indawo yokugcina, futhi kuthuthukise ukwakheka kokugcina kokulingisa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke sensimbi siphinde sakhuthaza imakethe yensimbi yezingulube, lapho insimbi yengulube yezentengiselwano iyimpahla yayo eluhlaza.
Abadlali abakhulu abasebenza emakethe yensimbi yezingulube yiBaosteel, Benxi Iron and Steel, Cleveland-Crives, Donetsk Metallurgical Plant, Kobe Steel, Tata Metals, Maritime Steel, Metinvest, DXC Technology, Metalloinvest MC, Severstal and Industrial Metallurgical Holding, njll. .
Ngo-2018, ingxenye yesistimu yensimbi yengulube eyisisekelo yabalwa ngaphezu kwe-48.89% yemakethe yensimbi yezingulube.Njengoba kuyimpahla yokuqala yokukhiqiza insimbi yomhlaba wonke, kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-8.5% ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
Ingxenye yezitshalo ezizinikezele zokuthengisa izoba ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha yemakethe yensimbi yezingulube esikhathini esizayo.Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokwenziwa kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene ezimbonini zobunjiniyela nezimoto, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sensimbi yengulube, izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lizofinyelela ku-9.4% phakathi nesikhathi esilindelekile.
Ucwaningo lunikeza umbono ocacile wemakethe yensimbi yezingulube ngokuyihlukanisa ngohlobo, uhlobo lwendawo yokukhiqiza, umsebenzisi wokugcina, kanye nesifunda.Zonke izingxenye zemakethe ziyahlaziywa ngokusekelwe kuzitayela zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, futhi imakethe ilinganiselwa ukuthi isukela ku-2019 kuya ku-2027.
Isici sokukhula esibaluleke kakhulu esishayela imakethe yensimbi yezingulube ukwenyuka kwejubane lokuqhunyiswa kwensimbi yesithando somlilo.Isidingo esikhulu sensimbi, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni, siye saholela ekukhuleni kwesidingo sensimbi yengulube yezohwebo.Iphonswa kuma-ingots.Lawa ma-ingots abe esedayiselwa izinkampani nezimboni eziwasebenzisa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokusansimbi okusansimbi nensimbi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo esikhulayo sezingxenye ezisansimbi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zezimboni nezezimoto sikhuthaze nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yensimbi yezingulube.
Ngokusho kohlobo, imakethe ihlukaniswe ngensimbi yengulube ehlanzekile kakhulu, insimbi eyinsimbi kanye nensimbi yengulube ye-alkaline.Ngokwezinhlobo zezindawo zokukhiqiza, imakethe ihlukaniswe ngezitshalo ezizinikezele zezentengiselwano kanye nezitshalo zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe.Ingxenye yabasebenzisi bokugcina ihlanganisa izimoto, ubunjiniyela kanye nezimboni, amapayipi nezinto ezifakwayo, ukuthuthwa kwendle nokuhlobisa, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, ezolimo nogandaganda, izitimela, njll.
(Senza ngendlela oyifisayo umbiko wakho ngokwezidingo zakho zocwaningo. Sicela uxhumane nethimba lethu labadayisi ukuze uthole imibiko eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo.)
Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siyimakethe yensimbi yengulube ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu, enezinga lokukhula laminyaka yonke elingu-9.8% ngokuzayo.Lokhu kungenxa yentuthuko ekhulayo yezobuchwepheshe esifundeni, ukushintsha kwezimakethe embonini yabasebenzisi bokugcina bensimbi yengulube, ukwanda kokutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nokwanda kwabantu.
I-Facts & Factors iyinhlangano ehamba phambili yocwaningo lwemakethe ehlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bemboni kanye nezinsizakalo zokubonisana eziqinile zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lamakhasimende.Imibiko kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa yi-Facts and Factors zisetshenziswa izikhungo zezemfundo ezidume umhlaba wonke, abaqalayo kanye nezinkampani ukukala nokuqonda isizinda samabhizinisi ngamazwe ngamazwe nesifunda esishintsha njalo.
Ukukholelwa kwamakhasimende/amakhasimende ethu ezisombululweni nasezinsizeni zethu kusishukumisela ukuba sihlale sinikeza okungcono kakhulu.Izixazululo zethu zocwaningo ezithuthukisiwe zibasiza ukuthi benze izinqumo ezifanele neziqondiso ukuze bakhe amasu okukhulisa ibhizinisi labo.