I-Metal forging iwucezu lokusebenza noma olungenalutho olutholakala ngokufoja nokuguqula insimbi engenalutho.Izakhiwo zemishini zensimbi engenalutho zingashintshwa ngokufaka ingcindezi ukuze kukhiqizwe ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki.Ngokwezinga lokushisa elingenalutho, ama-forging angahlukaniswa abe ama-forging abandayo, ama-hot forging kanye nama-hot forging.I-Cold forging ngokuvamile yenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa, kuyilapho ukubumba okushisayo kwenziwa ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lekristalu lensimbi elingenalutho.Ngo-2020, imakethe yezingxenye zokubumba zensimbi yomhlaba wonke ibiza izigidi ezingama-xx zamadola aseMelika futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-xx zamadola aseMelika ngasekupheleni kuka-2026, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-xx% phakathi kuka-2021-2026.(Lona umkhiqizo wethu wakamuva. Lo mbiko ubuye uhlaziye umthelela we-COVID-19 emakethe yezingxenye zensimbi futhi uyibuyekeze ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje (ikakhulukazi izibikezelo)) Lo mbiko ugxile kumthamo nenani lezingxenye zensimbi ezifojiwe emhlabeni jikelele. , amazinga esifunda nawenkampani.Ngokombono womhlaba wonke, umbiko umele usayizi wemakethe jikelele wezingxenye zensimbi zokubumba ngokuhlaziya idatha yomlando namathemba esikhathi esizayo.Mayelana nezifunda, lo mbiko ugxile ezifundeni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eChina naseJapan.Imibiko yocwaningo ihlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa okuthile ngohlobo nohlelo lokusebenza.Lolu cwaningo luhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuthengisa nemali engenayo yenkathi yomlando nokubikezela kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2026. Ukuqonda izingxenye zemakethe kusiza ekunqumeni ukubaluleka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe.Lesi sigaba sombiko sihlonza abakhiqizi abakhulu emakethe.Kungasiza abafundi baqonde amasu nokubambisana kwabadlali abagxile emqhudelwaneni wempi emakethe.Umbiko ophelele uhlaziya imakethe ngokombono omncane.Abafundi bangakwazi ukubona umkhondo womkhiqizi ngokuqonda imali engenayo yomhlaba wonke yomkhiqizi, intengo yomhlaba wonke yomkhiqizi, kanye nokuthengiswa komkhiqizi ngesikhathi sokubikezela kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019. Izinkampani eziyinhloko ezethulwe kulo mbiko yi-Nippon Steel, i-China First Heavy Industries, i-Elwood Group, Bharat Forging, Kovana VIVA, ThyssenKrupp, Arconic, Scottish Forging, Brooke Company, Precision Casting, ATI, Larsen and Tuboluo, Japan Casting and Forging Company, Jiangyin Hengrun Heavy Industry, Zhejiang Tongxing Metal Forging, AECC Aero Science and Technology, njll. Hlaziya. imakethe yezingxenye zokubumba zensimbi futhi inikeze ulwazi losayizi wemakethe ngokwesifunda (izwe).Umbiko ufaka usayizi wemakethe ngezwe nangesifunda ngesikhathi sika-2015-2026.Kufaka phakathi usayizi wemakethe nokuthengisa kanye nezibikezelo zemali engenayo yenkathi ka-2015-2026 ehlukaniswa ngohlobo nokusetshenziswa.4.4 Ingxenye yemakethe yezingxenye zokubumba zensimbi yomhlaba wonke ngokwesigaba senani (2015-2020): isiphetho esiphansi, esiphakathi nendawo kanye nesiphetho esiphezulu